Fishermen's Journal

Ted Cernak

Shallow water rockfishing is pretty poor below the Channel Islands. Sure, there are places along the south coast where you can drop down 250-350 feet and pickup some fair sized fish, but the sport boats hammer the known spots all winter long and you're lucky if you catch anything over 5-6 pounds. To consistently catch fish in the 10-20+ pound range, you need to go deep…I’m talking 350 to 900+ feet. Fishing these depths requires some specialized tackle and techniques, unless of course, you enjoy pain.

If you’re anything like me, your tackle has to do double duty. I use a 7-foot, 50 Pound Class, all roller, trolling rod for rockfishing. I couple this with a 6/0 Penn Senator, 80 pound, Dacron line and an Elec-Tra-Mate matched to the reel.

I tie all my own ganions. In the past, I’ve used an 8-foot long, 7-hook ganion. Under the new regulations I’ve opted for a 6 1/2-foot ganion with a 125 pound main line, barrel swivels placed between beads and crimp sleeves spaced 18 inches apart with a 10/0 circle hook tied exactly 6 inches from the opposite end of the swivels on the main line using 100 pound mono. To finish things off, I attach a barrel swivel at each end of the main line with a crimp sleeve.

Your ganions are the business end of things and it’s important that they be tied correctly. If the connection from the hook to the main line is too long or if you use a lighter mono, you’ll spend the day untangling your rig after each drop. If you use a cheap store bought ganion without swivels on the mainline, you’ll spin off a lot of fish on the way up and/or twist your rig till it’s no longer useable.

Over the years, my friends and I have experimented with a lot of different set-ups and that includes sinkers. We’ve painted them orange thinking they might look like another rockfish and attract the real thing, but color doesn’t seem to matter. We’ve even made sinkers out of scrap rebar that we’ve picked up at construction sights. A 16-inch piece of 1 ½ inch diameter rebar weighs about 5 pounds, and while color doesn’t make much of a difference, the paint cuts down on rust stains. The rebar does however, make a sharper sound banging against the rocks than a lead sinker and will get you more fish.

Whatever type of sinker you decide on, use a weight that gets you to the bottom with a minimum amount of scope in your line. No angles, no tangles! Tie it a foot below the bottom swivel using 40 or 50 pound mono and a not-so-good knot. In the event you get hung-up in the rocks, your line will break between the bottom swivel and sinker saving your ganion and any fish you’ve hooked!

As is the case with many of the fish off our coast, live squid is the bait of choice for rockfish. However, live squid are hard to come by and when you can find them, there’s a price to pay. In lieu of live squid, frozen is your next best bet. Every year, when the squid are thick and market prices are low, I head to the State Fish Company at the commercial docks in San Pedro and pick up a couple of hundred pounds of frozen squid. You’ll pay anywhere from $.35 - $.50 per pound for a 5 pound box which is a heck of a lot better than the $2.00+ per pound the tackle shops and landings get. Belly strips are another good bet…particularly for lingcod!

When you’re on a tuna trip and there’s a jig strike, the first guy in the water with a live bait usually gets bit. It’s no different here. When the skipper says drop ‘em, the first guy down almost always gets the most fish! When you hit bottom, reel-up a foot or so, this will cut down on hang-ups. You walk a fine line here, in that you need to stay close to the bottom, but don’t want to get stuck. I’ve also found that the fish like active baits, so jig your baits or tug on the line between the reel and first guide if you keep your rod in a rod holder.

The real skill in rockfishing, is in the hunt and your boat handling. These fish won’t come to you, so you need to drop right on ‘em. This is easier said then done, particularly when you’re fishing in 900 feet of water. You’ll need a quality fish finder or sounder…and you need to know your instruments! When you come across a likely spot of fish, toss a paper plate over the port and starboard side. Make sure your anglers are ready to drop, and continue up current a couple of boat lengths depending upon depth. Judge the wind, current and swell, then position your boat so it drifts back between the plates. If there are fish, and they’re on a chew, you’ll get bit!

(Use the cheapest uncoated paper plates you can find. In the event they cannot be retrieved, they’ll breakdown quickly.)

Most folks think of rockfishing as a winter sport. If you’ve got the space on your boat, carry your rockfish gear year round. I can’t tell you how many bad tuna and shark, trips turned around when we decided to drop down. You’ll find the big cow cod, reds and salmon grouper on and around the same high spots you look for tuna and sharks. Hell, you’ve already burned the fuel getting there, so why not go deep and come home with some fish!

Tight lines,

Ted Cernak